See šelf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:shelf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelfbor.\nCzech šelf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sċylfe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut, split, divide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel(H)-p-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfu:\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skilfijā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċielfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schelfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"šelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"šelf\">\nBorrowed from English shelf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelfbor.\nCzech šelf\nBorrowed from English shelf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šelfový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "šelfový"
},
"expansion": "šelf m inan (relational adjective šelfový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cs:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kontinentální šelf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-šelf-cs-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) shelf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛlf]"
}
],
"word": "šelf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "shelf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shelf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shelf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȅlf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏лф",
"links": [
[
"ше̏лф",
"шелф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šelf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȅlf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "šȅlf m inan (Cyrillic spelling ше̏лф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šelf"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sh:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-šelf-sh-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) shelf"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêlf/"
}
],
"word": "šelf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kontinentální šelf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:shelf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelfbor.\nCzech šelf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sċylfe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut, split, divide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel(H)-p-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfu:\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skilfijā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċielfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schelfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"šelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"šelf\">\nBorrowed from English shelf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelfbor.\nCzech šelf\nBorrowed from English shelf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šelfový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "šelfový"
},
"expansion": "šelf m inan (relational adjective šelfový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Middle English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) shelf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛlf]"
}
],
"word": "šelf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "shelf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shelf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shelf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȅlf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏лф",
"links": [
[
"ше̏лф",
"шелф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šelf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šelfima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȅlf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "šȅlf m inan (Cyrillic spelling ше̏лф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šelf"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) shelf"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêlf/"
}
],
"word": "šelf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šelf meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.